Getting Start:

Vectors

x <- c(1, 2, 3, 4, 5)
x <- 1:5
x <- seq(1,5, by = 1)
set.seed(1)
x2 <- sample(c(TRUE, FALSE), p = c(1/3, 2/3), size = 8, replace = T)
x2
## [1] FALSE FALSE FALSE  TRUE FALSE  TRUE  TRUE FALSE
# give x2 names c("X1", ... "X8")
names(x2) <- c("X1", "X2",
               "X3", "X4",
               "X5", "X6",
               "X7", "X8") #list or vector

names(x2) <- paste("X", 1:8, sep = "")
x3 <- c("I", "took", "this", "class", "back", "in", "my", "day")
x4 <- c("I", 1, TRUE) # will all be strings since we only can have 1 type

Matrices

x_mat <- matrix(x, nrow = 1)
dim(x_mat)
## [1] 1 5
x_mat2 <- matrix(c(1,1,2,3,5,8,
                   2,4,8,16,32,64,
                   0,1,0,-1,0,1),
            nrow = 3, byrow = TRUE)
x_mat2
##      [,1] [,2] [,3] [,4] [,5] [,6]
## [1,]    1    1    2    3    5    8
## [2,]    2    4    8   16   32   64
## [3,]    0    1    0   -1    0    1
x2_mat <- matrix(x2, nrow = 4)
x3_mat <- matrix(x3, nrow = 2)

List

  1. make a list of x2, x_mat2 (my_list_1)
my_list_1 <- list(x2, x_mat2, x2)
my_list_1[1] 
## [[1]]
##    X1    X2    X3    X4    X5    X6    X7    X8 
## FALSE FALSE FALSE  TRUE FALSE  TRUE  TRUE FALSE
typeof(my_list_1[1])
## [1] "list"
my_list_1[[1]] 
##    X1    X2    X3    X4    X5    X6    X7    X8 
## FALSE FALSE FALSE  TRUE FALSE  TRUE  TRUE FALSE
typeof(my_list_1[[1]])
## [1] "logical"
is.vector(my_list_1[[1]])
## [1] TRUE
my_list_1[1:2]
## [[1]]
##    X1    X2    X3    X4    X5    X6    X7    X8 
## FALSE FALSE FALSE  TRUE FALSE  TRUE  TRUE FALSE 
## 
## [[2]]
##      [,1] [,2] [,3] [,4] [,5] [,6]
## [1,]    1    1    2    3    5    8
## [2,]    2    4    8   16   32   64
## [3,]    0    1    0   -1    0    1
my_list_1[c("x2", "x_mat2")]
## [[1]]
## NULL
## 
## [[2]]
## NULL
  1. name the elements in this list (my_list_1)
names(my_list_1) <- c("x2","x_mat2")
#my_list_1 <-
  1. make a list with all vectors above (my_list_2)

data.frame 1. make a data frame with all vector components… (my_df)

my_df <- data.frame(x[1:3],x2[1:3],x3[1:3],x4[1:3])
colnames(my_df) <- paste("banana", 1:4)
names(my_df) <- paste("apple", 1:4)

rownames(my_df) <- paste("pear", 1:3)

my_df
##        apple 1 apple 2 apple 3 apple 4
## pear 1       1   FALSE       I       I
## pear 2       2   FALSE    took       1
## pear 3       3   FALSE    this    TRUE
  1. Make new data frame from x_mat2 (my_df_2). What will the columns names be?
my_df_2 <- data.frame(x_mat2)

Boolean Logic

  1. which indices for x are greater than or equal to 5?
which(x >= 5)
## [1] 5
  1. which indices of x_mat2 are greater than 5? Comment on format?
which(x_mat2 >= 5)
## [1]  8 11 13 14 16 17
x_mat2[x_mat2 >= 5]
## [1]  8 16  5 32  8 64
  1. set values of x_mat2 that are greater than 5 to be negative 1.
x_mat2[x_mat2 >= 5] <- -1

Indexing

  1. let’s talk about which data types use: [], [,], [[]], $ DONE
  2. what are the 3 ways to index into things
  3. take the third element of x2 (what are all the ways we could do this?)
  4. How do we grab value 16 out of x_mat2 (what are all the ways we could do this?)
  5. how can we grab the second column from my_df
  6. make those values > 5 in x_mat2 equal to 0

Iteration

  1. print out each element of x2 individually .5. storage in count_true out the number of element up to i that have been true in the x2 vector

  2. write the fibinaci sequence using a for-loop
  3. write it with a while loop

  4. create a print out of the binomial expansion

Vector Duplication

  1. add to x1 1 if the index is odd and -1 if the index is even
  2. override x2 entries so that if they’re false - they’re now true if the index is even (else leave as is)